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Terminology:
The
following terms may be confusing and/or are frequently used incorrectly
in the elementary and secondary school context.
Accommodation:
a term correctly used in the context of public accommodations and
facilities; an individual with a disability may not be excluded, denied
services, segregated or otherwise treated differently than other
individuals by a public accommodation or commercial facility; (term is
not to be confused with "reasonable accommodation," discussed below)
Equal access:
equal opportunity of a qualified person with a disability to participate
in or benefit from educational aids, benefits, or services
Free and appropriate public
education (FAPE):
a term used in the elementary and secondary school context; refers to
the provision of regular or special education and related aids and
services that are designed to meet individual educational needs of
students with disabilities as adequately as the needs of students
without disabilities are met and is based upon adherence to procedures
that satisfy the Section 504 requirements pertaining to educational
setting, evaluation and placement, and procedural safeguards
Placement:
a term used in the elementary and secondary school context; refers to
regular and/or special educational program in which a student receives
educational and/or related services
Reasonable accommodation:
a term used in the employment context to refer to modifications or
adjustments employers make to a job application process, the work
environment, the manner or circumstances under which the position held
or desired is customarily performed, or that enable a covered entity's
employee with a disability to enjoy equal benefits and privileges of
employment; this term is sometimes used incorrectly to refer to related
aids and services in the elementary and secondary school context or to
refer to academic adjustments and auxiliary aids and services in the
postsecondary school context
Related
services:
a term used in the elementary and secondary school context to refer to
developmental, corrective, and other supportive services, including
psychological, counseling and medical diagnostic services and
transportation |